Electromagnetic Overhead Cranes: Efficient Solution for Handling Slabs, Billets, and Scrap Metal

The electromagnetic overhead crane is a type of lifting equipment that uses the magnetic force generated by an energized lifting electromagnet to handle metal materials. It is primarily used for transporting various ferrous metal products, such as steel plates, billets, and scrap metal. This crane is widely applied in industries such as steel metallurgy, scrap metal recycling, and machinery manufacturing. Its duty classification ranges from A6 to A7.

This equipment offers flexible operation modes, including pendant control, wireless remote control, cab-operated control, making it adaptable to different working environments. Users can also customize the crane with lifting electromagnets of various specifications, depending on the type of material being handled, to meet a wide range of lifting requirements.

To enhance safety, the crane can be optionally equipped with a power-off magnetic holding function. This feature ensures that the electromagnet retains its magnetic force even in the event of a sudden power failure, preventing the load from dropping and reducing the risk of accidents.

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Electromagnetic Overhead Crane with Chuck

Electromagnetic Overhead Crane with Chuck
  • The lifting device is a detachable electromagnetic chuck. The type of electromagnetic chuck is selected based on the length and temperature of the materials being lifted.
  • It is suitable for handling ferromagnetic ferrous metal products and materials such as steel ingots, steel sections, pig iron blocks, scrap iron, and scrap steel. It is also commonly used in machine shops and warehouses to move steel materials, iron blocks, scrap iron, scrap steel, and iron filings.
  • This magnetic overhead crane is designed with structural components and parts selected specifically to accommodate the working characteristics of an electromagnetic overhead crane, including sudden loading and unloading conditions.

Electromagnetic Overhead Cranes with Magnet Beam

Electromagnetic Overhead Cranes with Magnet Beam
  • The lifting device is an electromagnetic beam, which can be configured either perpendicular or parallel to the main girder.
  • Suitable for handling ferromagnetic ferrous metal products and materials such as steel ingots, structural steel, and pig iron blocks. Primarily used in rolling lines and finished goods warehouses of steel plants, shipyard steel yards, and cutting workshops.
  • The lifting device is non-rotating and can only move loads in a direction either perpendicular or parallel to the main girder.
  • Compared with a rotary electromagnetic overhead crane, it offers a more cost-effective solution.

Top-Rotating Electromagnetic Overhead Crane with Magnet Beam

Top Rotating Electromagnetic Overhead Crane with Magnet Beam
  • The lifting device is an electromagnetic beam, which can be equipped with specialized attachments such as electromagnetic chucks or clamps.
  • It features a rotating trolley that enables the lifting device to rotate horizontally, allowing materials to be positioned and moved at any angle.
  • Suitable for indoor or outdoor use in steel mills, storage yards, and warehouses for loading, unloading, and handling materials such as steel plates, steel sections, thin sheets, bars, and coils. It is especially ideal for lifting tasks involving materials of various sizes that require horizontal rotation.
  • Compared with a lower-rotation type, this crane is more expensive but offers greater stability and durability.
  • It can increase the lifting height within limited space, provided there is sufficient overhead clearance in the facility.

Electromagnetic Overhead Crane with Rotating Magnet Beam

  • The lifting device is an electromagnetic beam equipped with a rotating mechanism.
  • It is suitable for lifting steel plates, structural sections, bundled wire rods, bars, coils, and slabs.
  • The lifting device can rotate horizontally, allowing materials to be positioned and moved at any desired angle.

Electromagnetic Overhead Crane with Rotating and Telescopic Magnet Beam

  • The lifting device is an electromagnetic beam equipped with a rotating mechanism and adjustable length.
  • It is suitable for lifting various magnetic materials of different lengths, such as steel plates, structural sections, and bars.
  • The device can rotate horizontally, enabling precise positioning and handling of materials at any angle.
  • Its extendable and retractable design allows flexible adjustment of the beam length to accommodate materials of various sizes.

Electromagnetic Overhead Crane with Extra-Long Magnet Beam

  • This crane features a movable operator’s cabin and is equipped with an extra-long electromagnetic beam. It is designed for loading, unloading, and handling steel plates and other materials in indoor or outdoor environments such as steel mills, shipyards, ports, storage yards, and warehouses.
  • It is particularly suitable for handling medium and heavy steel plates with widths up to 4,200 mm and lengths up to 46,000 mm. The magnetic force of the electromagnets can be adjusted according to the size and weight of the materials being lifted.
  • Optional features available upon request include: different beam lengths, variable speed control for all mechanisms (ratio 1:10 or greater), overload protection and alarms, remote control, PLC control with fault detection, and display systems.

기술 사양

Why Choose Dafang Crane Electromagnetic Overhead Cranes

  • Cost-Effective: Dafang Crane is a professional manufacturer of magnetic overhead cranes, eliminating intermediaries to provide customers with the most competitive prices. During the equipment’s use, if replacement parts such as electromagnets or cable reels are needed, we can supply original factory components for long-term use, ensuring compatibility and performance, and offering favorable pricing support.
  • High Quality: Our magnetic overhead cranes are designed and manufactured strictly according to national standards, fully implementing the ISO 9001 quality management system. We use high-quality raw materials and electromagnetic components to ensure strong lifting capacity and stable performance. All equipment undergoes rigorous inspection before leaving the factory, and on-site inspections can be arranged for customers to ensure that every machine is reliable and safe to use.
  • Fast Delivery: We have a well-established production line for single-girder and double-girder cranes, equipped with advanced machines such as leveling machines, shot blasting machines, plasma cutters, assembly machines, and double-gun gantry welding equipment. This integrated production process significantly improves production efficiency and shortens delivery times. Regular magnetic chucks and beams are kept in stock for fast order fulfillment, allowing us to efficiently meet customer delivery requirements.
  • Excellent Service: Before sales, we offer technical consultations, solution designs, drawing creation, and quotations based on customer requirements. During installation, we provide professional installation guidance to ensure correct equipment setup. Our after-sales service includes discounted supply of spare parts and consumables, technical support throughout the equipment’s lifespan, and comprehensive maintenance guidance.
  • Advanced Technology: Dafang Crane has developed its own voice control system, remote control system, anti-sway positioning system, and unmanned intelligent management system, fully meeting your needs for efficient, safe, and intelligent operation.
  • Customizable: We can flexibly design the specifications, structural forms, control methods, and functional configurations of the magnetic overhead crane based on your actual working conditions and usage requirements, ensuring the equipment meets site-specific conditions.
  • Rich Experience: For nearly 20 years, we have focused on the research and manufacture of cranes, accumulating extensive engineering experience and industry cases for electromagnetic bridge cranes. We can provide customers with more mature solutions, more stable product performance, and more efficient service responses.

Our Project Cases

Electromagnetic Overhead Cranes with Magnet Beam for Steel Rolling Mills

  • 용량 : 5t+5t
  • Span: 34m
  • 리프팅 높이: 16m
  • 근무 의무: A6
  • 전원: 380V, 50Hz, 3ph
  • Crane control mode: Cab-operated control and wireless remote control
  • Application: Used for handling steel pipes ranging from 6 to 12.5 meters in length in the heat treatment bays of steel rolling mills.
  • Price: $135,100
  • Mainly used for lifting finished, semi-finished, and scrap steel pipes.
  • Equipped with a closed, tempered glass insulated operator cabin that ensures a wide field of vision. The cabin is air-conditioned to provide safe and comfortable operation.
  • The magnet beam adopts a welded box-type structure made of steel plates, with detachable electromagnetic chucks for easy maintenance.
  • The main girder and end carriages are made of 16Mn steel plates with anti-static treatment. The main girder features a rail-top box structure, and its strength, stiffness, and stability are verified through ANSYS finite element analysis.
  • The lifting beam is arranged perpendicular to the crane’s main girder, and the operator cabin is fixed at the end of the bridge.
  • The hoisting mechanism is equipped with an overload protection device, and the crane features anti-collision devices to ensure safe operation.
  • The wheels are made of ZG50SiMn special steel, with quenched tread and inner sides for excellent wear resistance and long service life.
  • Safety devices include a hoisting height limiter, lowering depth limiter, and overspeed protection switch.
  • The motors are specially designed for crane applications, with F-class insulation and IP44 protection rating.
  • The magnet beam is equipped with a forged hook for reliable and durable lifting.

Electromagnetic Overhead Crane for Automobile Manufacturing Plants

  • 용량: 5t
  • Span: 22.5m
  • 리프팅 높이: 16m
  • 근무 의무: A6
  • 전원: 380V, 50Hz, 3ph
  • Crane control mode: Cab-operated control and wireless remote control
  • Price: $43,500
  • This magnetic overhead crane adopts a double-girder, double-rail design with a single trolley hoisting mechanism. It is suitable for use in metallurgical plants, machinery factories, and warehouses for lifting ferromagnetic materials such as steel ingots, pig iron blocks, scrap steel, and iron chips.
  • The complete assembly includes the bridge, trolley, rails, conductor system, enclosed operator cabin, remote control, and electrical control system.
  • The hoist trolley is equipped with a main hoisting mechanism, each using an independent drive system. The main hoist can independently perform lifting operations.
  • A variable frequency drive (VFD) system is used, along with energy-efficient motors, ensuring smooth and efficient operation.
  • The drum and pulleys are made of steel. The hoisting mechanism is equipped with dual limit switches and overload warning devices to ensure safe operation.
  • All hooks are equipped with anti-unhooking devices. The hook used for lifting the electromagnetic chuck features an anti-rotation mechanism.
  • The electromagnet is suspended from the hook and powered through a cable reel mounted on the trolley frame. The magnetic force is controlled to enable material handling.
  • The magnetic chuck features a detachable design for easy replacement and maintenance, enhancing operational flexibility.

Top-Rotating Electromagnetic Overhead Crane for Steel Plants

  • Capacity: 16t+16t
  • Span: 31.5m
  • 리프팅 높이: 12m
  • 근무 의무: A7
  • 전원: 380V, 50Hz, 3ph
  • 크레인 제어 모드: 캐빈 작동 제어
  • Application: Used in steel mill direct distribution warehouses for handling fixed-length steel materials and coiled steel products.
  • Used for lifting fixed-length steel bars and coiled steel materials. The bar diameter ranges from Φ12 to 40mm, with each bundle having a diameter of up to Φ350mm and a length of 9m to 12m. Each bundle weighs approximately 3.5 tons, and three bundles are lifted per cycle.
  • A 20t main hook is located at the center of the rotating beam, while 6 pairs of magnetic hook points are distributed on both sides of the beam. Two of these pairs are specially designated for lifting coiled steel with electromagnetic chucks. The distance between the outermost pair of magnets is 8.6 meters.
  • Designed according to working duty class A7, the crane mainly consists of a bridge structure, traveling mechanism, trolley system (including hoisting, upper trolley, and lower trolley), electromagnetic lifting device, electrical equipment, and accessories.
  • Motors are rated IP54 for protection and H-class for insulation, and are equipped with overspeed protection switches.
  • The operator cabin is fully enclosed with a steel structure, equipped with industrial air conditioning, and an insulated floor to ensure comfort and safety.
  • The electrical room is thermally insulated and also fitted with industrial air conditioning.
  • The crane includes various safety features such as a load limiter, audible and visual alarms, safety interlocks, limit switches, and rail sweepers.

FAQ

What is the difference between hook crane and magnetic crane?

A hook crane lifts various items of different shapes and materials using a mechanical hook, making it widely applicable. In contrast, a magnetic crane is equipped with an electromagnetic lifter, which can only lift ferromagnetic materials like steel. It is primarily used in steel mills, scrap metal handling, and similar environments. The main difference between the two is the type of lifting device and their suitable applications.

What problem is the electromagnetic crane going to solve?

The electromagnetic crane is designed to solve the problem of efficiently handling large volumes of magnetic metal materials. It enables fast, safe, and efficient loading, unloading, and transportation, reducing manual labor and significantly improving operational efficiency—especially in high-frequency tasks such as stacking, sorting, and loading.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of an electromagnetic crane?

Electromagnetic cranes offer high efficiency when lifting magnetic materials such as steel plates, billets, coils, and scrap. Their main advantages include quick pick-up and release of loads through electric control, reduced manual handling.
However, they also have limitations. They require a continuous power supply to maintain magnetic force—if the power fails, the magnet will lose its grip. To enhance safety, many cranes are equipped with magnet retention systems, such as battery-based backup, which help prevent accidental load drops during power outages. Additionally, they are not suitable for non-magnetic materials.

What is the difference between a magnet and an electromagnet?

A magnet is a general term that includes both permanent magnets and electromagnets. A permanent magnet produces a constant magnetic field without needing an external power source, while an electromagnet generates a magnetic field only when electric current flows through it. The key difference is that electromagnets require electricity to work and can be turned on or off, whereas permanent magnets always stay magnetized.

Will the crane with an electromagnet be safe?

Yes, electromagnetic cranes are generally safe when properly designed and maintained. They are equipped with various safety features such as overload limiters, anti-fall mechanisms, emergency stop systems, and limit switches to ensure stable and controlled operations. To address the risk of power failure, many cranes are fitted with battery-powered magnetic retention systems, which keep the magnetic force active for a period of time after a power outage, preventing the load from falling. Regular inspections and proper operator training also play a key role in ensuring overall safety.

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